In your home plumbing system, you will find many pipes. It is essential to choose the most suitable one for your use to prevent leaking out water and making it corrosive in the property.
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PVC Pipes
PVC pipes are used more and more to plumb homes due to the advantages to the homeowner. Economical and long lasting, PVC pipes are resistant to water pressure and corrosion which makes it an ideal plumbing choice for home owners when laying water-supply lines. An NSF/ANSI-61 label is tested specifically to ensure safety when supplying the human body with drinking water through a plastic conduit.
Prior to strapping PVC pipes across your living room, check local building code, and modify any structural details to conform to its mandates. This will ensure that your pipes comply with all appropriate statutes and regulations in your area.
Another common type of pipe traditionally used for drain, waste and vent (DWV) systems is the ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) pipe. ABS pipes can withstand impacts and heat well enough, but they have been known to warp after extended exposure to sunlight. If you’re planning to build a plumbing system outdoors, you’d be better off using PEX pipes – it’s more flexible, while it also withstands higher water pressure than ABS does.
Copper Pipes
In many houses today, copper pipes continue to do their job very well. They are not subject to rusting like iron pipes. Moreover, copper pipes are easy to install. That means, for those who wish to live in the same house for a long time and then pass it on to their future generations, copper is a smart choice despite an initial higher investment in comparison with other types of plumbing systems at home.
Rusting takes place more easily with galvanised steel pipes, while PVC ones generally rust more slowly. However, if not maintained correctly, they are likely to leach copper into your water supply (albeit in such low quantities that it is deemed safe to drink). While small traces of copper are harmless, an accumulation of the substance will eventually create an unsightly brown stain to the faucets and toilets.
Lets say that there is a problem of leaching in your house. The way to avoid it is by getting copper piping installed in your home by a plumber. You have 3 kinds of copper piping with different lifespans that may fit your family, you read about each and pick the kind that is right for your family – and then find a good plumber that can do a good job!
Galvanized Steel Pipes
There are several methods of protecting the galvanised steel pipes. The common and very effective way is to coat the pipes with zinc plating, which prevents corrosion, prolonged lifespan, heavy duty option and allows the pipe to install in a harsh plumbing installed or high pressure application. It is a perfect pair of choice if you are considering difficult weather condition plumbing installations.
Given the internal corrosion of galvanised steel pipes that affects water quality and also makes them inefficient, mineral deposits can clog the lines over time and reduce water flow or result in leaks if the flow rate decreases extremely fast.
If your house has galvanised pipes, you are better off replacing them with more modern piping, if possible, or you might have to pay a higher deductible to make a water claim.
They often present a higher than expected challenge when installing, weighing down steel connections and requiring use of machinery to help hoist them into place. Once installed, galvanised pipes are less pliable than copper or plastic, making some installations, such as those that must adapt to curved surfaces, more difficult. Their surface can also become rugged or concave across its span over time due to unequal expansion and contraction, making it difficult to use some common connectors. Finally, their interior structure can be compromised if welds are not completed to standard, further undermining its structural integrity.
Plastic Pipes
In recent decades, plastic piping systems have gained much popularity over metal plumbing largely due to the former’s rust preventative qualities, and its reduced installation investment. A range of plastic pipes are available to users of today’s service, typically made from PVC, polystyrene or polyurethane. Among other materials, PVC is the go to pipe for water pressure resistance due to its food grade plastic composition.
PVC pipes are biological inert (not toxic but also not very nutritious) and use no bisphenol A (BPA), so they should when used in home- pipes can last more than 100
Other used now are chlorloride (CPVC similar to PVC, heat-resistant than